Eczema is a skin condition in which the skin becomes red, dry, itchy, and irritated. This condition is also called atopic dermatitis.
Although Eczema can occur at any age, typically, it starts in early childhood or during infancy and persists through adulthood. It is a noncontagious chronic skin condition generally accompanied by asthma and hay fever.
These eczema symptoms vary from person to person, flare periodically, and clear up for some time. Usually, it affects the cheeks and scalp (infants), arms, inner elbows, and back of knees (children and adults).
The actual cause of Eczema is not completely understood. It is believed that an overactive immune system triggers Eczema.
When the skin is exposed to external irritants, the immune system overreacts, leading to flare-ups. Additionally, Eczema is related to a gene variation that affects the ability of the skin to make filaggrin, a kind of protein that helps keep the skin moisturized and healthy.
While mild Eczema can be managed at home by keeping the skin moisturized and avoiding the triggers, severe cases need immediate consultation from a dermatologist. It is best to seek medical attention if the symptoms are getting severe and hard to manage in the following conditions-
Additionally, if the skin looks infected and the child develops a fever, consult the doctor immediately.
You can minimize symptoms in the following ways-
At SKINX, we have the best team of dermatologists that provide the most effective treatment for Eczema based on the skin condition.